The North American Aerospace Defence Command, the long-running military partnership between Canada and the U.S., marked its 50th birthday Monday with celebrations at its headquarters in Colorado Springs, Colo.
Created at the height of the Cold War in May 1958, Norad was mandated to monitor threats to overseas airspace. But it has since expanded to adapt to current national security issues, according to Canadian Lt.-Gen. Charlie Bouchard, deputy commander of the joint U.S.-Canada military organization.
Norad has continued to evolve since Day 1 of its creation," the Chicoutomi, Que., native told Canwest News Service from the Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado. "We provide surveillance not just to air but to space and sea. We also monitor day-to-day aircraft within North America and overseas that might be carrying narcotics or illegal cargo."
In Canada, Norad maintains a regional headquarters in Winnipeg and bases in North Bay, Ont., and Bagotville, Que.
"In 1958 we were worried about the old Soviets coming across, it was a predictable dance," said Bouchard. "Today, the threats could come from anywhere, it could come from outside the country, inside the country. Think of us like an insurance plan."
Bouchard said although many Canadians may not realize Norad's significance today, it is present at many major events, including last year's North American leaders summit in Montebello, Que.
"We are quiet. We are silent," he said. "We're not doing this to be secretive but we're a surveillance team and we're always ready to respond."
Meanwhile, Canada is set to commemorate Norad's anniversary on May 30 in front of the legislature in Winnipeg.
The event is going to be kicked off with a military parade and a fly-by by the Snowbirds and two CF-18 Hornets with tails painted in Norad's official colours.
Canada.com